E-waste refers to discarded electronic devices or components such as computers, smartphones, televisions, and other gadgets that have reached the end of their life cycle. These items contain hazardous substances like lead, mercury, and cadmium, which pose significant environmental and health risks when not properly handled.

Improper disposal of e-waste can lead to soil contamination, air pollution, and the release of toxic materials into the environment. Recycling e-waste properly is essential to mitigate these risks and recover valuable resources from old electronics.

E-waste recycling involves the safe and sustainable processing of old electronic devices to recover valuable materials such as gold, copper, and rare earth metals. It also helps prevent the release of harmful chemicals into the environment.

The recycling process typically includes the following steps:

• Collection: E-waste is gathered from various sources such as households, businesses, and institutions.
• Sorting: Electronics are sorted into different categories based on the materials they contain.
• Shredding: Devices are shredded into small pieces to separate valuable metals and plastics from the waste.
• Extraction: Precious metals and materials are extracted through specialized techniques.
• Recycling: The extracted materials are processed and reused in manufacturing new products.

Proper e-waste recycling helps reduce pollution, conserves natural resources, and contributes to a circular economy.